Banking access

US citizenship can complicate banking. Is your file clear?

FATCA reporting and possible nationality checks put citizenship and tax residence at the centre of a banking review.

2 min read

In short

If you are a US citizen banking abroad, Bloomberg reported in March 2024 that FATCA, passed in 2010, requires foreign banks to report US account holders’ assets to the IRS, and that some lenders have refused accounts or services to US citizens. Forbes reported in April 2026 that no formal citizenship-checking mandate existed at publication. A refusal elsewhere does not mean your account will close. Start by making your citizenship and tax residence clear in your bank file.

A United States passport lying closed on a dark charcoal surface

What the article reports

  • Bloomberg reports that FATCA, passed in 2010, requires foreign banks to report US account holders’ assets to the IRS.
  • According to Bloomberg, some lenders have refused accounts or services to US citizens to avoid penalties for noncompliance.
  • Forbes identifies misclassification under FATCA as a particular problem for dual nationals and accidental Americans; foreign institutions must identify US holders or face significant withholding exposure.
  • The Forbes analysis distinguishes the OECD Common Reporting Standard, whose parallel reporting obligations are based on tax residency.
  • At publication, Forbes reported no formal citizenship-verification mandate. It described Bessent’s statement that an executive order requiring banks to verify citizenship or nationality was in process.

The Bloomberg extract covers its headline, byline, date and opening paragraphs only. The Forbes policy discussion describes the position at publication, not confirmation of a later rule.

FNC’s take

For a US citizen, start with the weak point in the file: does it clearly distinguish citizenship from tax residence? If you hold another nationality, identify any uncertainty about how you have been classified before treating an account application as straightforward.

The reports describe refusals and classification problems, not an inevitable closure of your account. Your review should identify what the bank has actually said, which facts are unresolved and which banking relationship needs attention first. A proposed verification rule is a reason to check the evidence, not to assume your account is already at risk.

Common questions

Why could your dual nationality complicate a bank’s classification?
Forbes identifies FATCA misclassification as a particular problem for dual nationals and accidental Americans. Its analysis distinguishes FATCA identification of US holders from the OECD Common Reporting Standard, whose reporting obligations depend on tax residency. Your file should make citizenship and tax residence clear and identify any uncertainty about the bank’s classification.
Was the proposed nationality checking requirement already in force?
Forbes reported that an executive order requiring banks to check citizenship or nationality was in process, while stating that no formal mandate existed at publication. That reported policy discussion does not establish a later rule. Your review should separate a proposed requirement from what your bank has actually requested.
What should you establish before assuming your account is at risk?
Identify the bank’s actual explanation, the unresolved facts and the banking relationship that needs attention first. Bloomberg reports that some lenders refused accounts or services to US citizens to avoid noncompliance penalties, but that reporting does not establish an inevitable closure of your account.

Information, not advice.

All insights